
Tutoring for ADHD
ADHD, also known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a condition that is characterised by persistent levels of over activity, inattention, and impulsivity. ADHD Australia reports that up to 1 in 20 school children have ADHD. In saying this, ADHD does not influence a child’s intelligence; it impacts their ability to learn in typical classroom settings.
There are 3 types of ADHD, but it is important to keep in mind that ADHD affects each person differently and manifests in multiple ways.
The 3 types of ADHD are:
Hyperactive ADHD
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Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in chair
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Has difficulty remaining seated
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Runs about or climbs excessively
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Extreme restlessness in adults
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Difficulty engaging in activities quietly
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Acts as if driven by a motor
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Talks excessively
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Blurts out answers before questions have been completed
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Difficulty waiting or taking turns
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Interrupts or intrudes upon others
Inattentive ADHD
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Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
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Has difficulty sustaining attention
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Does not appear to listen
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Struggles to follow through on instructions
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Has difficulty with organisation
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Avoids or dislikes tasks
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Requiring a lot of thinking
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Loses things
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Easily distracted
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Is forgetful in daily activities
Combined ADHD
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Has symptoms from both Hyperactive & Inattentive ADHD
However, research and studies have shown students with ADHD are also:
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Calm under pressure
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Creative
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Non-linear thinkers
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Notice things others miss
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Adventurous spirit
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Sensitive
These are all attributes that we aim to encourage and nurture in our tutoring.
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High energy
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A capacity for hyper focus in areas of passion
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Rapid decision-making skills
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Excellent debating skills
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Great Verbal skills
How do our tutors support students with
ADHD in their lessons?
To better understand and support students with ADHD, BTA tutors are encouraged to:
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Be flexible with the amount of work that needs to get done
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Be patient
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Be consistent with guidelines with expectations for lessons
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Recognise and support individuality
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Always maintain a positive teaching environment
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Do not scold students when their attention wanes
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Set firm limits on behaviour
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Move around
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Track progress and reward good work
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Know when it’s time to move onto another task
Some ways BTA tutors are taught to conduct lessons for students with ADHD
(include but are not limited to):
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Keep a sticker chart that tracks a student's progress with spelling, times tables or any other skill
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Move around, remember to incorporate movement breaks during lessons. BTA have fidget spinners and standing desks at some of their academies.
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For younger students, sometimes it will be beneficial to develop a set of ‘tutoring expectations’ that helps to create boundaries.
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Use multisensory learning activities.
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Structure lesson content with consideration of your students’ interests
For more information, we encourage you to visit ADHD Australia.

